
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<rss version="2.0">

<channel>
<title>52RD Spaces，研发人员自己的博客</title>
<link>http://www.52RD.com/Blog/</link>
<description>52RD Spaces，研发人员自己的博客</description>
<copyright>52RD</copyright>
<generator>52RD Blog</generator>
<webMaster>webmaster_52rd@126.com</webMaster>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[MIC的电路原理]]></title>
<link>http://www.52RD.com/Blog/more.asp?name=robot-diy&amp;id=14755</link>
<author>robot-diy</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-15 17:06:00</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<FONT size=3><FONT face=宋体>一、</FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的电路原理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\一、MIC的电路原理 - hlm2027的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/20071026122048972.jpg" target=_blank><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\一、MIC的电路原理 - hlm2027的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/20071026122048972.jpg" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\一、MIC的电路原理 - hlm2027的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/20071026122048972.jpg" onload="java_script_:if(this.width border='0' title='点击在新窗口查看原始图片' onload='java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500'></a>500)this.width=500" border=0></A>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:line id=_x0000_s1078 style="Z-INDEX: 53; LEFT: 0px; POSITION: absolute; TEXT-ALIGN: left" from="333pt,0" to="5in,0"><v:stroke endarrow="block"><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:stroke></v:line></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">场效应管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的主要器件，起到阻抗变换和放大的作用。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：是一个可以通过膜片震动而改变电容量的电容，声电转换的主要部件。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C1,C2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：是为了防止射频干扰而设置的，可以分别对两个射频频段的干扰起到抑制作用。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10PF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一般是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33PF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10PF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">滤波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1800Mhz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33PF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">滤波</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">GSM900Mhz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">RL</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：负载电阻，它的大小决定灵敏度的高低。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">VS</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：工作电压，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供工作电压。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">:</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">隔直电容，信号输出端。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、由声信号到电信号的转换：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由静电学可知，对于平行板电容器，有如下的关系式：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.5"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C=</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">ε·</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">S/L<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">①</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">即电容的容量与介质的介电常数成正比，与两个极板的面积成正比，与两个极板之间的距离成反比。另外，当一个电容器充有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Q</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">量的电荷，那麽电容器两个极板要形成一定的电压，有如下关系式；</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C=Q/V<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">②</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于一个驻极体传声器，内部存在一个由振膜，垫片和极板组成的电容器，因为膜片上充有电荷，并且是一个塑料膜，因此当膜片受到声压强的作用，膜片要产生振动，从而改变了膜片与极板之间的距离，从而改变了电容器两个极板之间的距离，产生了一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">d</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化，因此由公式①可知，必然要产生一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化，由公式②又知，由于Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化，充电电荷又是固定不变的，因此必然产生一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由于这个信号非常微弱，内阻非常高，不能直接使用，因此还要进行阻抗变换和放大。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">场效应管是一个电压控制元件，漏极的输出电流受源极与栅极电压的控制。由于电容器的两个极是接到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">极和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">极的，因此相当于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">S</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">极与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">G</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">极之间加了一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">v</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化量，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的漏极电流</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就产生一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">I<SUB>D</SUB></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化量，因此这个电流的变化量就在电阻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">R<SUB>L</SUB></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上产生一个Δ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">V<SUB>D</SUB></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的变化量，这个电压的变化量就可以通过电容</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">C<SUB>0</SUB></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">输出，这个电压的变化量是由声压引起的，因此整个传声器就完成了一个声电的转换过程。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、参数</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在手机上的使用条件，其中包括工作电压，负载电阻。另外在以下情况下还要对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的工作电流进行限定，<SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff">例如有的手机给</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的供电电压为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.8V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，而负载电阻为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，因为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Vd=Vsd+Id*R</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Id = (Vs- Vsd)/ RL<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为了保证</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">工作在线性工作区，不进入饱和区，应使</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Vsd</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">≥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.7V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，因此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Id</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">≤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1.8V- 0.7V)/ 2.2K=0.5 mA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，因此在这种情况下</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">选用的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">FET</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的电流不能大于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">μ</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: #3366ff; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366ff"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从下面这个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">MIC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的参数就可以看的出来。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 5.4pt; WIDTH: 432.7pt; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=577 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">灵敏度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.7pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-43+/-2dB<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>RL=2.2K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Ω</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Vs=2.0V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1KHz<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>0dB=1V/Pa</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">输出电阻</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">最大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Ω</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1KHz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">RL=2.2K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Ω）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">50-12000Hz<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">电流损耗</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">最大</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.5mA<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>RL=2.2K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">Ω</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Vs=2.0V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">操作电压范围</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0V-10V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">最大输出声压</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">115dB<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>S.P.L<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">信噪比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">58dB<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1KHz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0dB=1V/Pa<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 15.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 106.15pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=142>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">灵敏度变化</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; WIDTH: 326.55pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 15.65pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt" width=435>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.0V-1.5V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">灵敏度减小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3dB<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[QVGA,QCIF,OLED概念辨析]]></title>
<link>http://www.52RD.com/Blog/more.asp?name=robot-diy&amp;id=14754</link>
<author>robot-diy</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-15 17:05:00</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[OLED：Organic Light Emitting Display，即有机发光显示器，在手机LCD上属于新崛起的种类，被誉为“梦幻显示器”。OLED显示技术与传统的LCD显示方式不同，无需背光灯，采用非常薄的有机材料涂层和玻璃基板，当有电流通过时，这些有机材料就会发光。而且OLED显示屏幕可以做得更轻更薄，可视角度更大，并且能够显著节省电能。 
<P><BR>　　目前在OLED的二大技术体系中，低分子OLED技术为日本掌握，而高分子的PLEDLG手机的所谓OEL就是这个体系，技术及专利则由英国的科技公司CDT掌握，两者相比PLED产品的彩色化上仍有困难。而低分子OLED则较易彩色化，不久前三星就发布了65530色的手机用OLED。</P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 不过，虽然将来技术更优秀的OLED会取代TFT等LCD，但有机发光显示技术还存在使用寿命短、屏幕大型化难等缺陷。目前采用OLED的主要是三星如新上市的SCH-X339就采用了256色的OLED，至于OEL则主要被LG采用在其CU8180 8280上我们都有见到。 </P>
<P><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; OLED的原文是Organic Light Emitting Diode，中文为有机发光二极管。其原理是在两电极之间夹上有机发光层，当正负极电子在此有机材料中相遇时就会发光，其组件结构比目前流行的TFT LCD简单，生产成本只有TFT LCD的三到四成左右。除了生产成本便宜之外，OLED还有许多优势，比如自身发光的特性，目前LCD都需要背光模块（在液晶后面加灯管），但OLED通电之后就会自己发光，可以省掉灯管的重量体积及耗电量（灯管耗电量几乎占整个液晶屏幕的一半），不仅让产品厚度只剩两厘米左右，操作电压更低到2至10伏特，加上OLED的反应时间（小于10ms）及色彩都比TFT LCD出色，更有可弯曲的特性，让它的应用范围极广。</P>
<P><BR>关于QVGA和QCIF的区别</P>
<P><BR>做手机的通常都知道QVGA和QCIF模式，QVGA是320*240像素大小，QCIF是176*144大小。当然也有VGA-640*480， CIF-352*288。 但是手机主要是QVGA和QCIF格式。<BR><BR>很多用户有一个误区，认为像素是距离单位，其实不然，像素只是清晰度的表示。只有根据一定的dpi分辨率才能算出屏幕尺寸的真正大小。因为大部分手机QVGA肯定比QCIF略大，所以很多人认为大屏幕的就是QVGA，小的就是QCIF。 <BR><BR>殊不知这就造成了很多用户的误解，为什么同样大小的手机有些就贵呢，就在于这个，有些国内的手机厂商降低了手机分辨率，扩大了屏幕，造成了一种大屏幕的假象。所以很多用户就看相同的手机，当然选便宜1千多的了。其实上当了，你买的是个大屏幕的QCIF，也就是像素点距离被拉大了，图像自然不清楚了。<BR><BR>同样由于做Image Editor，我们也知道手机上采用RGB显示模式，比如常用的RGB565,也就是16位色，红色占5位，绿色占6位，蓝色占5位。当然也有一些RGB555,BGR565, RGB888等模式。 还有一个很重要的YUV模式，也就是电视上通常采用的，由于电视大部分是动态图像，所以ＹＵＶ是减少吞吐量最好的方法，而手机由于大部分时候是静态图像，所以自然是RGB模式了。<BR><BR>由于现在很多手机上和ＰＣ，电视，ＬＣＤ需要影像互传，所以需要考虑到ＲＢＧ与ＹＵＶ的转换，应该是手机显示驱动的一部分工作，所以不要小瞧手机，很多功能的。<BR><BR>一个同事在做将手机上播放的图像无线传输到眼镜上的ＬＣＤ，可以做到小的家庭影院播放，很是振奋啊，这样的应用还是比较ｃｏｏｌ的，到时候这种眼镜一定要买一个。<BR><BR>VGA的英文全称是Video Graphic Array，即显示绘图阵列。VGA支持在640X480的较高分辨率下同时显示16种色彩或256种灰度，同时在320X240分辨率下可以同时显示256种颜色. <BR><BR>肉眼对颜色的敏感远大于分辨率，所以即使分辨率较低图像依然生动鲜明。VGA由于良好的性能迅速开始流行，厂商们纷纷在VGA基础上加以扩充，如将显存提高至1M并使其支持更高分辨率如800X600或1024X768，这些扩充的模式就称之为VESA（Video Electronics Standards Association，视频电子标准协会）的Super VGA模式，简称SVGA，现在的显卡和显示器都支持SVGA模式。不管是VGA还是SVGA，使用的连线都是15针的梯形插头，传输模拟信号。<BR><BR>QVGA即“QuarterVGA ”顾名思义就是说 VGA的4分之一尺寸。就是在液晶屏幕上输出的分辨率是240×320像素。需要说明的是有些媒体把QVGA屏幕当成与TFT和TFD等LCD材质相同的东西是错误的，QVGA屏幕的说法多见与日本的一些手机中，目前采用微软PPC操作系统的智能手机屏幕也大多是320×240像素的QVGA屏幕。 <BR><BR>所谓QVGA液晶技术，就是在液晶屏幕上输出的分辨率是240×320的液晶输出方式。这个分辨率其实和屏幕本身的大小并没有关系。比如说，如果2.1英寸液晶显示屏幕可以显示240×320分辨率的图象，就叫做“QVGA 2.1英寸液晶显示屏”；如果3.8英寸液晶显示屏幕可以显示240×320的图象，就叫做“QVGA 3.8英寸液晶显示屏”，以上两种情况虽然具有相同的分辨率，但是由于尺寸的不同实际的视觉效果也不同，一般来说屏幕小的一个画面自然也会小一些。<BR>QCIF全称 Quarter common intermediate format。 QCIF是常用的标准化图像格式。在H.323协议簇中，规定了视频采集设备的标准采集分辨率。QCIF = 176×144像素。 <BR><BR>CIF是常用的标准化图像格式。在H.323协议簇中，规定了视频采集设备的标准采集分辨率。CIF = 352×288像素 <BR><BR>CIF格式具有如下特性： <BR><BR>(1) 电视图像的空间分辨率为家用录像系统(Video Home System，VHS)的分辨率，即352×288。 <BR><BR>(2) 使用非隔行扫描(non-interlaced scan)。 <BR><BR>(3) 使用NTSC帧速率，电视图像的最大帧速率为30 000/1001≈29.97幅/秒。 <BR><BR>(4) 使用1/2的PAL水平分辨率，即288线。 <BR><BR>(5) 对亮度和两个色差信号(Y、Cb和Cr)分量分别进行编码，它们的取值范围同ITU-R BT.601。即黑色=16，白色=235，色差的最大值等于240，最小值等于16。 <BR><BR>下面为5种 CIF 图像格式的参数说明。参数次序为“图象格式 亮度取样的象素个数(dx) 亮度取样的行数 (dy) 色度取样的象素个数(dx/2) 色度取样的行数(dy/2)”。 <BR><BR>sub-QCIF 128 96 64 48 <BR><BR>QCIF 176 144 88 72 <BR><BR>CIF 352 288 176 144 <BR><BR>4CIF 704 576 352 288 <BR><BR>16CIF 1408 1152 704 576</P>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[英国NXT专利平面喇叭技术]]></title>
<link>http://www.52RD.com/Blog/more.asp?name=robot-diy&amp;id=14752</link>
<author>robot-diy</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-15 16:44:00</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[特色
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一般人印象中的<A href="http://list.b2b.hc360.com/supplytrade/005/004001003.html" target=_blank>喇叭</A>都是很巨大又占空间，英国NXT所发明的平面喇叭就可以解决并避免这些不易摆放的问题，它拥有超薄、超轻、易于携带、声音清晰无指向性、外型超酷超炫等特色优点，尤其现代人所居住的空间不大连<A href="http://info.homea.hc360.com/list/tv.shtml" target=_blank>电视</A>都要求超薄省空间了更何况是无所不在的<A href="http://list.b2b.hc360.com/supplytrade/024/009.html" target=_blank>音响</A>喇叭了。平面喇叭所有特色正是潮流所趋且易于与所有想要有附加声音的产品相互结合来提高产品的附加价值，创造更多的商机。</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;原理</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;平面喇叭的发音振动原理与传统喇叭的幅射振动发音非常的不同，它是由一个小小的驱动器黏着在一块特殊的平面<A href="http://list.b2b.hc360.com/supplytrade/013/001002001.html" target=_blank>板材</A>上并在特殊指定的相关位置上，当导电时此驱动器便会驱使此平<A href="http://info.ec.hc360.com/zt/mianban/index.shtml" target=_blank>面板</A>材产生波浪式振动将声音传导出去。</P>
<P align=center><IMG style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" alt=波浪振动发音原理 src="mhtml:file://E:\电子书\声学教室\英国NXT专利平面喇叭技术-音箱,平面喇叭,英国NXT-音响灯光行业-hc360慧聪网.mht!http://img.hc360.com/audio/info/images/200707/dc070718015.jpg" border=0></P>
<P style="FONT-SIZE: 12px" align=center>波浪振动发音原理</P>
<P align=center><A href="http://info.audio.hc360.com/PicnewsList/" target=_blank><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 12px">点击此处查看全部新闻图片</FONT></A></P>
<P align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;运用</P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;由于平面喇叭有超薄、体积小、重量轻、不占空间等多样特色所以NXT平面喇叭的运用是非常广泛的，举凡家用音响、笔记型计算机喇叭、<A href="http://www.auto-a.hc360.com/qcyx/index.htm" target=_blank>汽车音响</A>、天花喇叭、璧挂式喇叭、<A href="http://info.homea.hc360.com/list/tv.shtml" target=_blank>液晶电视</A>喇叭、携带式喇叭、<A href="http://www.search.hc360.com/cgi-bin/ls?c=%b9%a9%d3%a6%d0%c5%cf%a2&amp;i=&amp;s=&amp;w=%b6%e0%c3%bd%cc%e5&amp;d=&amp;k=0&amp;z=&amp;a=&amp;j=&amp;f=" target=_blank>多媒体</A>喇叭、教学用<A href="http://www.broadcast.hc360.com/" target=_blank>广播</A>系统等只要是需要节省空间及重量的地方又需要喇叭的功能其实都非常适用此种平面喇叭。<BR></P>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[SPEAKER电路设计小结]]></title>
<link>http://www.52RD.com/Blog/more.asp?name=robot-diy&amp;id=14751</link>
<author>robot-diy</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-15 16:42:00</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">一、音频电路</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">存储器中的数字信号经过解码后发送到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DAC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">进行转换，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DAC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的模拟输出通过电容交流耦合到功放的输入端，放大器必须能够提供足够的电流驱动低阻扬声器。放大器使能后将放大进入其输入端的任何信号，包括有用信号和噪声。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">扬声器放大器连接在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8Ω</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">扬声器和音频</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DAC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">之间。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DAC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">输出与功放之间的交流耦合电容是必需的，以保证两个器件具有适当的输入和输出偏置电压。大多数音频放大器的输出端含有偏置电压，为了可靠传输音频信号需要将此偏置电压预先设置好。在开启功率放大器之前必须留出一定的时间间隔，以便建立适当的偏置电压。假如过早地开启功率放大器，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">DAC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">输出正处于爬升阶段的偏置电压对于放大器输入来说相当于一个衰减脉冲。该信号经过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">放大器放大后进入扬声器，产生可闻的咔嗒声。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器的工作原理</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器所采用的技术其实就是脉宽调制技术</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。所谓脉宽调制技术也就是把模拟音频信号的幅度来调制一系列矩形脉冲的宽度。这样，一个模拟音频信号就变成了一系列宽度受到调制的等幅脉冲信号。为什么要这样做呢？因为这时候，要把信号放大，只要对这系列的脉冲信号放放大就可以了。而原来的模拟信号并不是包含在这个脉冲信号的幅度之中，而是包含在它的宽度之中。只要把这个放大以后的脉宽调制信号中所包含的低频分量滤出来就可以得到放大以后的音频信号。在没有信号的时候，输入信号就是对称方波。所以如果在放大的时候，幅度上产生失真并不会使原来的音频信号产生失真。在这种情况下的放大器就可以完全工作在开关状态。在开关工作状态，晶体管的效率是很高的。因为在完全导通的时候晶体管的电流很大但是压降很小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">由其饱和电阻决定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，而在截止的时候，加在晶体管的电压很高，但是流过晶体管的电流很小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">只是其漏电流而已</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。同时还可以使晶体管在没有音频信号时完全工作在截止状态，这样其效率就更高。这种脉宽调制可以用一个等幅三角波来对音频信号进行采样。为了避免失真这个三角波的频率必须远高于音频信号的最高频率分量。通常为了不失真地放大最高频率分量为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">20KHz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的音频信号，其三角波的重复频率最好在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">250KHz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以上。以减小对于输出滤波的要求。</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">当这个等幅矩形波的幅度被放大以后，还要还原成原来的音频信号，这只要用一个低通滤波器滤掉不需要的高频分量就可以了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器的滤波器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">类放大器的主要成本缺点是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">LC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波器。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">LC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波器的元器件，尤其是电感器，占用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">PCB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">面积并且增加成本。在低成本、低功耗应用中，电感器的成本很高。放大器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">IC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的成本可能比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">LC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波器的总成本还要低。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">为了满足这些考虑，有时会完全取消</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">LC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">滤波器，以采用无滤波放大器设计。这样可节省成本和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">PCB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">面积，虽然失去了低通滤波器的好处。如果没有滤波器，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">和高频功耗的增加将会不可接受，除非扬声器采用电感式并且非常靠近放大器，电流环路面积最小，而且功率水平保持很低。为了降低</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，需要尽可能缩短扬声器与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器的连线。最好将放大器放置在扬声器附近，从而缩短扬声器的引线长度，这根线能够将</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">传送到周围电路。通常很难将功率放大器放在两个扬声器附近，因为扬声器必须分开一定距离，以获得有效的立体声效果。为了在降低</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的同时获得立体声效果，最好用两个单声道</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器代替立体声放大器。如果受成本限制不能选择单声道放大器，使用长线缆时采用铁氧体磁珠可以很好地降低</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">在每个</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器的输出引脚使用一个廉价的铁氧体磁珠和一个小的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1nF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">电容即可降低</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">EMI</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">(</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">假定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">类放大器毋需滤波调制架构，也就是说零输入时负载电压不为零</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">因为一直到末级功放，信号还是一些宽度不等的方脉冲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">所以在送到喇叭以前一定要把音频信号滤出来。或者说，要把高频分量滤掉。所以需要用一个低通滤波器，串联在输出和喇叭之间。为了尽可能减小滤波器的电感量通常采用很高的采样频率。提高采样频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">通常为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">500KHz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">以后，要滤掉它是很容易的事。实际上，喇叭本身就是一个小电感</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">大约为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10uH)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。所以不要任何滤波器也可以滤去高频分量而留下音频分量。</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">只用一个串联电感并不能有效地解决高频辐射的问题。有时甚至还会使得电磁辐射更为严重。电磁辐射在便携式产品更为敏感。因为它有可能会干扰机内的其它射频电路。为了减小高频辐射还必须再用一个并联电容，以便直接把射频干扰信号滤去。这时候它就变成了一个二阶低通滤波器，如下图</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715328382.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715328382.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">二阶低通滤波器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">根据巴特沃斯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(Butterworth)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">滤波器的设计方法可以计算出这个电容量应当是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.146uF</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">。但是，因为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">OUT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">－仍然有高频信号，所以，这种方法还不能有效地抑制射频辐射。更好的方法是采用一种对称的结构。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715343823.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715343823.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">对称的两个二阶低通滤波器</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">这时候的电感量要减少一半，成为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5uH</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">，而电容量则要增加一倍。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">三、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">电路设计小结，手上的项目用到的音频功放是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NCP2820</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">电路框图如下：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715359430.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715359430.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">The total gain of the device is typically set to</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US>Gain =300 k/Ri</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">输入耦合电容和输入电阻，截止频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fc =1/(2*pi *Ri*Ci),</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">如果我们用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ri=150K</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，则</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Gain=300K/150K=2 V/V<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">在这种情况下，输入电容选择</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">from 10 nF to 1 uF with cutoff frequency values between 1 Hz and 100 Hz</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。除非特别说明，选择</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Ci = 100 nF and Ri= 150 k</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Gain=300K/150K=2 V/V</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，高通滤波器的截止频率</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">Fc=10 Hz.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">The NCP2820 also includes a built in low pass filtering function. It’s cut off frequency is set to 20 kHz.<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">、根据实际情况，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">30 kHz Low Pass Filter</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是可选择的，取决于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">自身对高频信号的滤波能力。不过，高频信号对于人耳是不可听见的。不滤掉也没有关系。下图为两种滤波电路，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">38</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">39</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的改进型。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715447834.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715447834.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">、当音频功放和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">靠的很近的时候就不需要</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">EMI fil</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ter</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，但是为了更低的射频辐射，一般还是加一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100M</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">的磁珠。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715459514.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715459514.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NOKIA </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">电路如下：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715755574.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715755574.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">可以看出既有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">100M</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">的</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">磁珠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波，又有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">LC</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波电路，当然还有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ESD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">保护电路。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">MTK</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">平台的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">电路如下，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">PA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">是</SPAN><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">LM4990ITL</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p><A href="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715813589.gif" target=_blank><IMG title=点击在新窗口查看原始图片 style="BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #000000; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #000000" src="mhtml:file://C:\Documents and Settings\yong_zhou\桌面\SPEAKER电路设计小结 - huimyself的BLOG - 52RD BLOG.mht!uploadfile/2007122715813589.gif" onload="java_script_:if(this.width>500)this.width=500" border=0></A></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">可以看出只用了磁珠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">EMI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">滤波和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ESD</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">保护电路。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">四、小结</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">SPEAKER</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">电路看起来简单，但其中还是有很多值得研究的地方，电路中的每一个元器件都要知道它的作用，更不能简单的搬抄。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">D</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">类功放分自带滤波电路和不带滤波电路两种，所以哪些需要哪些不需要还有结合音频功放的性能来决定。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>